语用学常用术语汉英对照表
比喻metaphor
表达类expressives
表述句constatives
不可分离性non-detachability
不可取消性non-cancellability
不确定性indeterminacy
承诺类commissives
代码模式code model
等级含意scalar implicatures
地点指示space deixis
调节性规则regulative rules
动态语用学dynamic pragmatics
断言类assertives
对方修正other-repair
二元关系dyadic relation
发展语用学developmental pragmatics
反讽/反语irony
方式准则manner maxim
非规约性non-conventionality
讽刺sarcasm
符号sign
符号关系学syntactics
符号学semiotics
负面礼貌策略negative politeness strategy
负面面子negative face
负向转移negative transfer
概念意义conceptual meaning
功能语言学functional linguistics
共知common knowledge
构成性规则constitutive rules
关联/关联性relevance
关联理论relevance theory
关系准则relevant maxim
规定语法prescriptive grammar
规约含意conventional implicature
规约性conventionality
规则rule
含混ambivalence
含意implicature
合适条件felicity condition
后指用法cataphoric use
互补性complementarity
互动语用学interactive pragmatics
互明mutual manifestness
互知mutual knowledge
互指co-referential
话轮turn-taking
话语utterance
话语分析discourse analysis
话语意义utterance meaning
话语指示discourse deixis
缓叙meiosis
会话分析conversation analysis
会话含意conversational implicature
会话结构conversational structure
会话修正conversational repair
会话原则conversational principle
或然性probability
记号symbol
间接言语行为indirect speech act
交际目的communicative goal/purpose
交际能力communicative competence
交际意图communicative intention
交际用意communicative force
交际原则communicative principle
近指proximal terms
经济原则principle of economy
旧信息old information
句法学syntax
句子意义sentence meaning
可接收性acceptability
可取消性cancellability
可推导性calculability
可行性feasibility
客观环境physical situation
夸张hyperbole
跨文化语用学cross-cultural pragmatics
离格deviance
礼貌politeness
礼貌策略politeness strategy
礼貌原则politeness principle
连贯coherence
两可性ambiguity
量准则quantity maxim
临床语用学clinical pragmatics
笼统性generality
论言有所为How to do things with words
逻辑语义学logical semantics
蒙塔古语法Montague grammar
面子face
明示-推理过程ostensive‑inferential process
明说explicature
命题行为propositional act
模糊限制语hedges
模糊性fuzziness
内嵌施为句embedded performatives
恰当性appropriateness
前提presupposition
前提触发语presupposition triggers
前指用法anaphoric use
- 作者： fishlygwxy 访问统计： 2005年10月19日, 星期三 19:07 加入博采
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