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语用学常用术语汉英对照表

比喻metaphor

表达类expressives
表述句constatives
不可分离性non-detachability
不可取消性non-cancellability
不确定性indeterminacy
承诺类commissives
代码模式code model
等级含意scalar implicatures
地点指示space deixis
调节性规则regulative rules
动态语用学dynamic pragmatics
断言类assertives
对方修正other-repair
二元关系dyadic relation
发展语用学developmental pragmatics
反讽/反语irony
方式准则manner maxim
非规约性non-conventionality
讽刺sarcasm
符号sign
符号关系学syntactics
符号学semiotics
负面礼貌策略negative politeness strategy
负面面子negative face
负向转移negative transfer
概念意义conceptual meaning
功能语言学functional linguistics
共知common knowledge
构成性规则constitutive rules
关联/关联性relevance
关联理论relevance theory
关系准则relevant maxim
规定语法prescriptive grammar
规约含意conventional implicature
规约性conventionality
规则rule
含混ambivalence
含意implicature
合适条件felicity condition
后指用法cataphoric use
互补性complementarity
互动语用学interactive pragmatics
互明mutual manifestness
互知mutual knowledge
互指co-referential
话轮turn-taking
话语utterance
话语分析discourse analysis
话语意义utterance meaning
话语指示discourse deixis
缓叙meiosis
会话分析conversation analysis
会话含意conversational implicature
会话结构conversational structure
会话修正conversational repair
会话原则conversational principle
或然性probability
记号symbol
间接言语行为indirect speech act
交际目的communicative goal/purpose
交际能力communicative competence
交际意图communicative intention
  交际用意communicative force
交际原则communicative principle
近指proximal terms
经济原则principle of economy
    旧信息old information
句法学syntax
句子意义sentence meaning
可接收性acceptability
可取消性cancellability
可推导性calculability
可行性feasibility
客观环境physical situation
夸张hyperbole
跨文化语用学cross-cultural pragmatics
离格deviance
礼貌politeness
礼貌策略politeness strategy
礼貌原则politeness principle
连贯coherence
两可性ambiguity
量准则quantity maxim
临床语用学clinical pragmatics
笼统性generality
论言有所为How to do things with words
逻辑语义学logical semantics
蒙塔古语法Montague grammar
面子face
明示-推理过程ostensive‑inferential process
明说explicature
命题行为propositional act
模糊限制语hedges
模糊性fuzziness
内嵌施为句embedded performatives
恰当性appropriateness
前提presupposition
前提触发语presupposition triggers
前指用法anaphoric use

蒋严提供的语用学和话语分析研究参考书目- -

Pragmatics & Discourse Analysis: Reading List (ed.) Jiang Yan, 2003

A. Textbooks

Blakemore, Diane. (1992). Understanding Utterances: an Introduction to Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell.

Brown, Gillian. and George Yule (1983). Discourse Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Coulthard, Malcolm. (1985). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. Burnt Mill, Harlow: Longman. New Edition.  

Cutting, Joan. (2002). Pragmatics and Discourse: a resource book for students. London and New York: Routledge.

de Beaugrande, Robert. and Wolfgang Dressler (1981). Introduction to Text Linguistics. Longman.

Gee, James Paul. (2000). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. London: Routledge.

Georgakopoulou, Alexandra. and Dionysis Goutsos (1997). Discourse Analysis: an Introduction. Edinburgh University Press.

Green, Georgia M. (1996). Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. 2nd edition

Grundy, Peter. (2000). Doing Pragmatics. London: Edward Arnold. 2nd Edition.

Have, Paul Ten.(1999) Doing Conversation Analysis: A Practical Guide. London: Sage Publications.

Hutchby, Ian. And Robin Wooffitt (1998). Conversation Analysis: Principles, Practices and Applications. Oxford & Cambridge: Polity Press.

Jaszczolt, Katarzyna. (2002). Semantics and pragmatics : meaning in language and discourse. Harlow : Longman.

Johnstone, Barbara. (2001). Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.

Leech, Geoffrey. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Addison-Wesley (Longman) Pub Co.

Levinson, Stephen. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.

McCarthy, Michael. (1991). Discourse Analysis for Language Teachers. Cambridge University Press.

Mey, Jacob. (2001). Pragmatics: an Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell. 2nd Edition.

Nunan, David. (1993). Introducing Discourse Analysis. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.

Peccei, Jean Stilwell. (1999). Pragmatics. London: Routledge.

Psathas, George. (1995). Conversation Analysis: the Study of Talk-in-interaction. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

Renkema, J. (1993). Discourse Studies: an Introductory Textbook. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub.

Schiffrin, Deborah. (1994). Approaches to Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell.

Stenström, Anna-Brita. (1994). An Introduction to Spoken Interaction. Longman.

Stubbs, Michael. (1983). Discourse Analysis: the Sociolinguistic Analysis of Natural Language. Oxford: Blackwell.

Thomas, Jenny. (1995). Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics. London: Addison-Wesley(Longman) Pub Co.

Verschueren, Jef. (1998). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Edward Arnold.

Yule, George. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.

姜望琪 (2000). Pragmatics: Theories and Applications. Peking University Press.

B. Collections

Brown, Gillian, Kirsten Malmkjær, Alastair Pollitt, and John Williams (eds.) (1994). Language and Understanding. Oxford University Press.

Davis, Steven. (ed.) (1991). Pragmatics: a Reader. Oxford University Press.

Kasher, Asa. (ed.) (1998). Pragmatics: Critical Concepts. I - VI. London: Routledge.

Schiffrin, Deborah., Deborah Tannen, and Heidi E. Hamilton (eds.) (2001). The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.

Verschueren, Jef., Jan-Ola Östman, and Jan Blommaert (eds.) Handbook of Pragmatics, Manual and Supplements, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

C. Some recent works in Chinese

王维贤﹑张学成﹑卢曼云﹑程怀友 (1994) 《现代汉语复句新解》，华东师范大学出版社。

左思民 (2000)《汉语语用学》，郑州：河南人民出版社。

何兆熊 (1989)《语用学概要》，上海外语教育出版社。

何兆熊 (2000)《新编语用学概要》，上海外语教育出版社。

何自然 (1988)《语用学概论》，长沙：湖南教育出版社。

何自然 (1997)《语用学与英语学习》，上海外语教育出版社。

胡壮麟 (1994)《语篇的衔接与连贯》，上海外语教育出版社。

索振羽 (2000)《语用学教程》，北京大学出版社。

程雨民 (1989)《英语语体学》，上海外语教育出版社。

程雨民 (1997)《语言系统及其运作》，上海外语教育出版社。

黄国文 (1988)《语篇分析概要》，湖南教育出版社。

温锁林 (2001)《现代汉语语用平面研究》，北京图书馆出版社。